The Definition of Township and Range: Understanding Land Surveying Basics

When it comes to land surveying and mapping, there are several terms that may seem unfamiliar or confusing. One such term is 'township and range,' which refers to a specific method of dividing up land into smaller sections. In this article, we will explore the definition of township and range, its importance in land surveying, and how it is used to identify and locate properties.

What is Township and Range?

The township and range system is a way of dividing up land into smaller squares or blocks. It is based on a grid system that uses lines of latitude (parallel) and longitude (meridian) to create a network of squares or 'townships.' Each township is further divided into 36 sections, which are identified by a unique combination of letters and numbers.

The township and range system was developed in the late 1700s as a way to help surveyors and mapmakers navigate and identify land ownership. It was particularly useful for mapping large areas of wilderness or unsettled territory, where traditional methods of land measurement were impractical or inaccurate.

How is Township and Range Used?

Today, the township and range system remains an important part of land surveying and mapping. It is used to:

* Identify and locate properties: By using a combination of township, range, and section numbers, it is possible to pinpoint the location of a specific piece of property.

* Create maps: The township and range system provides a framework for creating detailed maps of large areas. Surveyors and mapmakers use this system to create accurate maps that show the boundaries of properties and other features.

* Conduct land transactions: When buying or selling property, it is often necessary to provide information about the location and boundaries of the property. The township and range system provides a standardized way of doing this.

Benefits of Township and Range

The township and range system has several benefits for those involved in land surveying and mapping. Some of these benefits include:

* Increased accuracy: By using a standardized grid system, it is possible to create more accurate maps and surveys.

* Easier navigation: The township and range system provides a clear and consistent way of identifying locations and navigating the landscape.

* Improved communication: The use of standardized terminology and symbols helps to reduce errors and improve communication among surveyors, mapmakers, and other stakeholders.

In conclusion, the definition of township and range is a crucial part of land surveying and mapping. This system provides a framework for dividing up land into smaller sections, making it easier to identify and locate properties. It has been used for centuries and remains an important tool for surveyors, mapmakers, and anyone involved in land transactions. By understanding the basics of township and range, individuals can better navigate the complex world of land surveying and mapping.

Definition of township and range